Dealing with Patients in Palliative Care and Coping with the Death of a Client - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 660 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction Patients in palliative care require efficient healthcare services to reduce stress and offer relief of symptoms and support to their loved ones. Death has always been and is, for man, a subject of deep reflection and meditation, both from the physical and psychological point of view. However, in advanced hospital settings and societies, it is becoming increasingly difficult to coexist or accept the mere idea of death, especially for new health care providers (Qaseem et al., 2008). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Dealing with Patients in Palliative Care and Coping with the Death of a Client" essay for you Create order Nursing professionals are not exempt from the influence of society and from the experience of emotions generated by death and working with dying patients in palliative care. As a result, it is quite necessary for healthcare providers including nurses to be prepared to cope with patient loss. Increasing the comfort and well-being of the patient and his or her loved ones in the wake of a terminal disease are the main objectives of nurses working in palliative care. These professionals play a key role in patient care in their last moments to provide relief and decrease pain and other symptoms to patients who have a prognosis of life less than six months (Gerow et al., 2010). The World Health Organization defined this care as an approach that helps promote the quality of life of patients and their families in the event that they are faced with problems related to life-threatening illnesses. As a nurse, I can achieve this through relief and prevention of excess suffering by early intervention and best practices in treatment and care of patients experiencing pain and other psychological and physical problems (Gerow et al., 2010). During palliative care, the entire health team becomes involved, but nurses are the ones who have a more direct participation, since they are the one s who meet the immediate needs of these patients. Best practices in caring for terminally ill patients in palliative care highlights the importance of nursing so that this care is performed in the best possible way. Palliative care is absolutely necessary with patients who have a terminal illness (Sepà ºlveda et al., 2002). This does not mean that only geriatric people should be assisted, but also people with advanced, incurable and progressive diseases like cancer. In this sense, palliative care is not only directed towards the patient, but also includes the whole environment and provides a greater degree of comfort during the course of the disease. The quality of nursing interventions requires a deepening of the individualized care defined in the patients own terms, especially when the disease is persistent, irreversible and will lead to death in a given period of time. In this sense, death or its proximity, generates a broad set of attitudes and emotions of varying intensity. It is also pointed out that among the most frequent emotional responses that death involves are anxiety, fear and depression (Sepà ºlveda et al., 2002). In my functions as a nurse, I have a responsibility to help patients’ families to face this transition from life to death while at the same time staying strong myself. Nurses should do this to help both those who suffer from diseases in palliative care and the loved ones that surround them. A warm, supportive and reassuring attitude is expected with the patient’s family. Therefore, the concern here is to understand how prepared a nursing professional is about death and the attitudes he or s he adopts before it. Conclusion In conclusion, we can understand that for every human being, witnessing a death can cause a strange, unique and very personal but infrequent experience. Nonetheless, it has been observed that for the nursing professional it is a more frequent experience since death is now institutionalized. It is thus the responsibility of nurses and other care professionals to help patients and their families recover from such experiences while at the same time coping with it themselves. This institutionalization of death makes the nursing professional have an important participation of this process, both with the dying patient and with their families.

Analysis of the Galvatrens Case Study - 1293 Words

Executive Summary: Today, employees can be considered as the greatest strength of the company. They are the ones who help build the reputation of the company, it is their job to ensure the success of the business, which is why it is very important to keep them satisfied. A recent statistic shows that an American worker has an average of eight jobs in his career (Rudman, 2003). This stat shows how difficult it is to retain a core strength of a company. In this essay, an analysis of a case study is made. The case includes at first, a discussion between Chip Brownlee and Arch carter, the CEO and lead director of Galvatrens respectively. During this conversation, they discussed a lawsuit that a former employee sent to the company for being wrongfully relieved of his duty. Also in the case study after investigation the board of Galvatrens and their CEO made a meeting in order to tackle the problems and know what really happened. In this essay, it will explain the main ethical dilemmas in the case study, and according to these dilemmas a comparison will be made between utilitarian, libertarian, deontological and virtue ethics perspectives. Finally, as a form of an ethical point of view will be used to be the best solution to solve the dilemma of the recommendation. Introduction Galvatrens, a consumer products company in Houston, has a whistle-blower policy action on his hands. Mike Fields, a former division sales manager, has a claim of his wrongful termination as a result forShow MoreRelatedHasson Case Essay1425 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study Analysis Paper-Why Didnt We Know? Table of Contents Problem Identification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 Situation Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 Problem Identification: In the case study Why Didnt WeRead MoreUnethical Actions Resulting From The Channel Stuffing Scheme2564 Words   |  11 Pages CASE ANALYSIS Case study Date: Words: Name: University: Question 1: unethical actions resulting from the channel stuffing scheme To identify unethical actions in the channel stuffing scheme the ethical analysis concept is used. First, we identify the stakeholders who will be affected by these actions. In the case of Galvatrens the channel stuffing scheme action would likely affect, the customers, the CEO and board members, shareholders, investors, Galvatrens employees especiallyRead MoreAssignment3 Why Didn T We Know1891 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿Why didn’t we know by Ralph Hasson Analysis of what Galvatrens company should do to strength its system for uncovering misconduct and what roles that management and the board should play? Sivakumar Venugopal Robert Morris University Author Note This Assignment was prepared for Information Technology Governance taught by Professor Dr.Karen Paullet. Abstract Galvatrens, a consumer products company in Houston, has a whistle-blowers lawsuit on its hands. Mike Fields, a former divisional salesRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesExecution Donald N. Sull and Charles Spinosa 90 The Leadership Team: Complementary Strengths or Conï ¬â€šicting Agendas? Stephen A. Miles and Michael D. Watkins 100 Avoiding Integrity Land Mines Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 20 33 FORETHOUGHT HBR CASE STUDY Why Didn t We Know? Ralph Hasson 45 FIRST PERSON Preparing for the Perfect Product Launch THOU SHALT †¦page 58 James P. Hackett 111 TOOL KIT The Process Audit Michael Hammer 124 BEST PRACTICE Human Due Diligence David

Metamorphosis Of Narcissus Salvador Dali Essay Example For Students

Metamorphosis Of Narcissus Salvador Dali Essay Metamorphosisof Narcissus Salvador DaliThe painting Metamorphosis of Narcissuswas created in 1937 by oil on canvas by Salvador Dali. This painting usesa lot of images to say what it means, for example, a person, a hand, water,a starving dog, a chess board, a canyon or cliff, and people. This is notto fill the paper or distract the viewer from the suggested meaning orpoint, but to support the idea that hope and despair are reflections ofone another; on opposite sides of a coin, spinning in mid-air, waitingto land and fix or destroy everything. The first thing that one thinks upon firstseeing it, from far away, is that Dali just painted the same thing twice. From afar, it appears as if he simply cut the canvas down the middle andmade one side brown and the other blue, but on closer inspection, one seesthat the two sides, although very similar, are nothing alike. On one side, there sits a limp body staringat the reflection of herself in the water that she sinks in. The settingsun glistens off the back of her head, but she just wallows in grim depressionand boredom. The canyons trap her in the barren wasteland as she sits motionless,without movement, struggle, or life. This mysterious figure looks so vacantthat it might as well be dead. Nothing is happening on this side, so onesattention is directed to the other. On the other side, a blue decaying handemerges from the ground with ants crawling on it, possibly making theirhomes in it or finding food on it. Atop this pedestal, rests an egg witha flower sprouting from it. This display of life emerging from the deadis a symbol of hope and beauty. To the left of the hand, a very unhealthymalnourished dog feasts on fresh meat; his salvation is handed to him andhe survives. Behind the dog is a chess board with a young man in the middleof it, proudly surveying the battlefield as though it were his kingdom. To his left are people on a road that leads off into the horizon. All thesethings symbolize new beginnings out of old life and hope from death. The message that Salvador Dali was tryingto get across is that hope and despair, failure and victory, and life anddeath are all equal forces, each one pulling the other in an eternal warto balance everything. Its all a cycle, and like all cycles, it repeatsitself forever and ever, and theres no way of having one without the other. Guemica Pablo PicassoPablo Picassos Guernica Pablo Picassospainting entitled Guernica has been a masterpiece of modern art sinceits first appearance at the World Fairs Fair of 1937. The huge muralhas become an icon of Picassos work and has been interpreted in severalunique ways, many of which contradict Picassos actual intentions. Artistically, the composition is balancedand is a characteristic of Picassos work; perfectly planned and flowing. The symbols of this piece despite the misconceptions of its many critics,including those present at the Worlds Fair in the year that the paintingwas introduced, were clearly defined by Picasso himself. The preliminary sketches of the work beganin May of 1937, and was commissioned by the official Republican governmentof Spain in January of the same year. It was to be displayed in the InternationalSpanish Pavilion at the 1937 International Exhibition, or as it is morepopularly known, the Worlds Fair. Picasso was given a large studio inwhich to conduct his artistic endeavors in partial payment for the workwhich was being done. .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 , .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .postImageUrl , .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 , .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823:hover , .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823:visited , .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823:active { border:0!important; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823:active , .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823 .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1ea5f7fb7c9a7f5d75d2c559f4b87823:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Demand Estimation for Britannia Biscuit Industry EssayPicasso went through many artistic periodsthroughout his career as an artist, one of which was cubism. In a few ways,Guernica, somewhat broke from the traditional cubism which he had a handin inventing. The painting makes use of a two dimensional picture plainwith all of the objects on the canvas appear flat looking as is dictatedby the cubism style. The picture plain is not, however, fractured likemany of the previous works which were categorized under the same style. Picassos reason for painting Guernicahas been disputed by the many art critics of modern art, but perhaps themost accurate summary is the genius himself. Picasso explained that thework was not specifically about the bombing of Guernica, nor was it specificallyabout the Spanish Civil War which was the culprit in this destructive incident. It was rather a broad statement about human beings fighting amongst themselves,and the chaos which would ensue should such hateful human relationshipsbe allowed to continue as they had in Guernica, Spain. The organization of the piece was carefullyplanned in the forty-five preliminary sketches, which obviously concentratedon leading the eye thorough the composition. The objects themselves balanceeach other well to create a peaceful composition. Picasso makes a consciouseffort to emphasize the bull, the horse and the woman in the window aseach of these images are important to the symbolic aspect of the graphicdepiction of the bombing of Guernica. As one looks at the overall movementin the painting, they get a sense of frozen motion unlike what is typicalof the futurism style of composition. The idea that everything came toa sudden halt with no time to come to a real rest. The one piece of evidencecontrary to this is the soldiers arm which lays peacefully across the ground. The enormous 138 x 308 canvas was paintedusing only grey scale colors, which is said to be in co-ordination withthe ink of the newspapers which often covered the bombings during the civilunrest in Spain. Picasso uses dominantly blacks and whites using valuechanges in few areas over the picture plain. He uses line extensively,with almost geometric shapes taking form and leading the eye as can beseen in many of his pre-production sketches. Texture is kept to a minimumin the specific work as it is a very two dimensional art work and as iscommon of the cubism style. He has made extremely good use of space asnearly the entire canvas is used, while maintaining the balance which isnecessary to keep the composition aesthetically pleasing. Among the manysymbolic images in the work are a bull, a horse a soldier with a brokensword and a woman looking out of a window with a very concerned look onher face. The broken sword in the soldiers hand, which can be seen at thebottom center of the composi tion was used to symbolize the broken spiritsand the failure to resist on the part of the people. The woman is a symbolof concern for the fighting people by people who have succeeded in beingable to see the whole picture. The largest contributing factor to Guernicasoverall appeal is the excellent use of symbolism which encourages itsaudience to think. If ever given the opportunity I would be most interestedin seeing the original of this work. I have gained a lot of respect fornot only the artistic integrity of this painting, but also for Pablo Picassoas an overall intuitive and creative person.

Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students

Transplants and Diabetes Essay Word Count: 364 Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. . Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes.The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancr eas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. â€Å"We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers,† says Leibel, â€Å"but the results are indisputable.† In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other ho rmones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesn’t have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. . Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. . Transplants and Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants and Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. We will write a custom essay on Transplants and Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. Category: Science . Transplants And Diabetes Essay Example For Students Transplants And Diabetes Essay Three Toronto scientists have developed an organ transplant procedure that could, among its many benefits, reverse diabetes. The procedure was We will write a custom essay on Transplants And Diabetes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now developed by Bernard Leibel, Julio Martin and Walter Zingg at the University of Toronto and the Hospital for Sick Children. The story of their work began in 1978, when they delved into research which had never before been tried. They wanted to determine if the success rate of organ transplants would increase if the recipient was injected with minute amounts of organ tissue prior to the transplant. The intention was to adapt the recipient to the transplanted tissue and thereby raise the threshold of rejection. In the case of the diabetes experiment, this meant injecting rats with pancreatic tissue before transplanting islets of Langerhans, small clusters of cells scattered throughout the pancreas which produce insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. In their first experiment, outbred Wistar rats were injected with increasing amounts of minced pancreas from unrelated donor rats for one year while a control group was left untreated. Then both the treated and control groups received injections of approximately 500-800 islets of Langerhans from unrelated donors. Of the five treated animals, two became clinically and biochemically permanently normal. Six months later, Martin examined the cured rats and found intact, functioning islets secreting all of their hormones, including insulin. None of the controls were cured. Encouraged by their first results, Leibel, Martin, and Zingg decided to repeat the experiment with rats with much stronger immune barriers (higher levels of rejection). Seven rats out of nine were cured. We set up a protocol and worked patiently with small numbers, says Leibel, but the results are indisputable. In addition to reversing diabetes, there are two other benefits to the pre-treatment procedure, according to the scientists. The first is that the pancreas produces all the other hormones of a normal pancreas, not just insulin. The second benefit is that the transplant recipient doesnt have to take immunosuppressive drugs, which are so toxic for diabetics. At present, diabetics who receive a transplanted pancreas must take such drugs for life. The scientists eventual goal is a human trial, but they admit it will be years before such a study is conducted. The obvious benefit for diabetics, if human trials prove successful, would be a return to a normal life without dietary restrictions or insulin shots. But to Liebel, the most important reason to continue research is to eliminate the debilitating, degenerative diseases such as kidney, eye and heart failure that eventually plague the aging diabetic. .